Intara ya Somaliland yitandukanyije kuri Somaliya, yatoye abadepite uyu munsi kuwa mbere nyuma y’imyaka 16, mu cyo abanyepolitiki basobanura ko ari ikimenyetso cy’uko urebye hari umutekano.
Iyo ntara yikuye kuri Somaliya mu mwaka w’i 1991 ariko ntiyemewe hose ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Cyakora ahanini yabayemo umutekano mu gihe igice gisigaye cya Somaliya cyazahajwe n’intambara eshatu z’abaturage.
Perezida Musi Bihi, amaze gutora yavugiye kuri televisiyo ati: “Tora mu mahoro”. Umuyobozi utavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, Abdirahmaan Mohamed Abdulahi nawe yaryunzemo agira ati: “Ndasaba abanyasomaliland gutora mu mahoro n’umutuzo”.
Amashyaka atatu akomeye yatanze abakandida 246 bahatanira imyanya 82 mu nteko ishinga amategeko. Miliyoni imwe muri miliyoni irenga mu zibarirwa muri enye z’abaturage, yiyandikishirije gutora nk’uko bivugwa na komisiyo y’igihugu y’itora.
Itora ry’abadepite ryagiye ryigizwa inyuma, mu myaka icumi ishize, biturutse ku mpaka hagati y’amashyaka manini atatu ataremeranywaga ku bari bagize komisiyo y’itora nyuma impaka ziza gukemuka.
N’ubwo itora ry’abadepite ryagiye ryigizwayo, amatora ya perezida yo yarabaye. Iriheruka ni iryo mu mwaka wa 2017, ubwo Bihi yatorwaga. Iritaha riteganyijwe mu mwaka utaha.
Igice gisigaye cya Somaliya, cyiteguye gukora amatora mu minsi 60, aho abahagarariye imiryango, bazahitamo abanyamategeko nyuma bazitoramo perezida.
Amahanga yatoye agirira icyizere kinini Somaliland muri uku kwezi, ubwo i Dubai hatangarizwaha umugambi hamwe n’umufatanya bikorwa, Etiyopiya, wo gukora icyambu cya Somaliland, Berbera. Byitezwe ko uwo mushinga uzinjiza miliyari y’amadolari mw’ishoramari ku myaka icumi iri imbere.
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